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Former prisoners of war
If you were a prisoner of war, VA presumes that certain conditions are connected to your captivity. Some apply to any length of captivity. Others apply if you were held for 30 days or more.
We built these lists with AI from the regulations, the U.S. Code and VA.gov, so please check the official text too.
← Presumptive Condition Checker
Who qualifies
Held as a prisoner of war. The second list applies only if you were held for 30 days or more.
- I was a prisoner of war (any length of time)38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- I was a prisoner of war for 30 days or more38 CFR 3.309(c)(1), (2)
Conditions VA presumes (20)
- Psychosis38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Any of the anxiety states, including PTSD38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Dysthymic disorder (persistent depressive disorder), also called depressive neurosis38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Lasting damage from frostbite, if you were held in conditions where frostbite could happen38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Post-traumatic osteoarthritis38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Atherosclerotic heart disease or hypertensive vascular disease (including hypertensive heart disease), and their complications, such as a heart attack, heart failure or an irregular heartbeat38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Stroke and its complications38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Osteoporosis, if you have PTSD (claims on or after October 10, 2008)38 CFR 3.309(c)(1)
- Avitaminosis38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Beriberi, including beriberi heart disease38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Chronic dysentery38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Helminthiasis (worm infection)38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Malnutrition, including optic atrophy from malnutrition38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Pellagra38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Any other nutritional deficiency38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Peptic ulcer disease38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Peripheral neuropathy (except when caused directly by an infection)38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Cirrhosis of the liver38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
- Osteoporosis (claims on or after September 28, 2009)38 CFR 3.309(c)(2)
Time limit
There is no time limit. The condition must have reached at least 10% at some point after you left active service.
You'd still need to show
- A current diagnosis of the condition from a doctor or other medical provider.
- Records that show your qualifying service, such as your DD214, orders, or unit or ship records.
- A discharge that isn't dishonorable.
- Records that show you were a prisoner of war, and for the second list, that you were held 30 days or more.
Even when a condition is on a list, VA can still decide it was caused by something else if there is evidence of that (the presumption can be rebutted).
The law: 38 U.S.C. 1112(b) · 38 CFR 3.307(a)(5) · 38 CFR 3.309(c)
On VA.gov: Disability compensation for former POWs
Regulation text current as of October 15, 2026. This is general information from a free tool, not legal or medical advice, and not a decision. Only VA decides claims.
What to do next
VetEZ Claim is free, from VetClaims Alliance, a nonprofit. You review, sign and send each form yourself.
1. File an Intent to File (VA Form 21-0966)
It tells VA you plan to file. If you file your claim within 1 year, VA can pay you back to the date of your Intent to File.
2. File your claim (VA Form 21-526EZ)
List each condition. You can attach your evidence or send it later.
Did VA deny this condition before?
If it was added to a presumptive list after VA denied it, you can ask VA to look again with a Supplemental Claim (VA Form 20-0995). Open in your browser
3. Gather your evidence
- A current diagnosis of the condition from a doctor or other medical provider.
- Records that show your qualifying service, such as your DD214, orders, or unit or ship records.
- A discharge that isn't dishonorable.
- Records that show you were a prisoner of war, and for the second list, that you were held 30 days or more.
- Your DD214 and any records of your captivity.
4. Get ready for your VA exam
VA may schedule a medical exam (a C&P exam). Our free guides explain what the examiner will ask.